For economic activity to be considered environmentally sustainable, it must comply with all four of the following criteria:
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What is it about?
Taxonomy
Papua New Guinea’s Inclusive and Green Taxonomy (hereafter referred to as the “taxonomy”) is a classification system of green financial flows. It is designed for investors, lenders, and other financial sector participants to identify, monitor, and demonstrate – through quantitative metrics – the scope and volume of their inclusive and green financial flows, whether it is in the form of a loan, equity, guarantee, or some other financial instrument.
- Providing financial institutions, businesses, citizens, policymakers, and other stakeholders with a common understanding of and a system to identify, develop, and finance inclusive and green activities.
- Fostering credible and standardized Sustainability Disclosure Requirements and mitigating the risk of “greenwashing”.
- Boosting inclusive and green finance flows from various sources, including the domestic private sector, international financial institutions, and foreign investors.
- Tracking private sector investments and loans in inclusive and/or green projects and measuring the impact on PNG’s inclusive and green development and climate change-related policies and targets.
- Minimizing the challenges in identifying and implementing an evaluation framework/system to assess whether economic activities and enterprises are promoting initiatives to reduce carbon emissions.
- Supporting PNG in meeting its climate mitigation and adaptation goals – for example, tracking the volume of climate finance that contributes to the achievement of its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
- Providing the financial sector with clarity and certainty in selecting green and/or inclusive investments in line with international best practices and PNG’s national priorities, policies, and standards.
- Attracting additional foreign capital for climate-friendly and inclusive/green investment in PNG by increasing the credibility and transparency of green activities.
- Facilitating the reporting and management of environmental and social performance, thereby contributing to the reduction of financial, climate, and systemic risks.
- Supporting regulatory and supervisory oversight of the financial sector.
- Reducing the costs associated with labelling and issuing a green financial instrument.
Objectives
the igfp
Principles
The following principles were also considered and followed while drafting the IGFP: